Definition of the Lime Percentage in the soil
Materials:
Different kinds of soil (5 different), 3,75% Hydrochloric acid, Petri plates, spoon, Pipette
Experimental setup:
You give a part of a soil sample on a Petri plate. Now you make the part of the soil sample smaller with the spoon. Now you do on the soil sample a drip of the Hydrochloric acid with the Pipette.
Observation:
The different soil samples foamed in touch with the Hydrochloric acid different strong.
Soil Sample 1 weakly foaming
Soil Sample 2 weakly foaming
Soil Sample 3 clearly, but briefly foaming
Soil Sample 4 no foaming
Soil Sample 5 weakly foaming
Result:
As weaklier the soil sample is foaming, as smaller is the lime percentage in it.
No foaming till 1%
Weakly foaming 1%-3%
Clearly, but briefly foaming 3%-5%
Continuously foaming over 5%
Because of:
Lime + hydrochloric acid à carbon dioxide + calcium chloride + water
CaCO3 + 2HCL aq à CO2 + CaCl2 +H2O
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